Barebottom Cheesecake

What do you think of when you have a huge chunk of cream cheese that is threatening to go bad on you?  Well, I thought of cheesecake.  The next thought was, "Which cheesecake recipe?"  You see, I have a copy of The Joy of Cheesecake by Dana Bovbjerg and Jeremy Iggers, and it gives me many, many luscious options.

ISBN 0-8120-4278-6

What was I in the mood for?  Heavy?  Light?  Custardy?  Marbled?  Flavored with spices or fruit?  

It ended being decided by how much sour cream I had in the house.  With a little less than 2 cups, and not having any heavy cream, I had to limit myself to the recipes that required less than those two.  

I chose the Barebottom Cheesecake on page 84:

We call this one the Barebottom Cheesecake because it works well even without a crust -- great if you are in a hurry or if you don't have any crumbs on hand.  This is one of the cheesecakes we test on the customers of the Sheepshead Cafe in Iowa City.  It proved to be one of the most popular ones ever served there.  

With a recommendation like that, how could I resist?  I chose to skip the crust and make it truly bare bottom.

Barebottom Cheesecake 

1 1/2 pounds cream cheese

1 cup granulated sugar

2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

6 large eggs, separated

2 teaspoons lemon juice

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 cup sour cream

That is a big chunk of cream cheese!

1.  Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.

2.  In a large mixing bowl, beat the cream cheese, sugar, and flour until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes.

3.  Add the egg yolks, one at a time, beating thoroughly after each until the mixture is smooth and blended.

4.  Add the lemon juice and the vanilla, then also stir in the sour cream.

5.  Whip the eggs whites until they form soft peaks, then fold into the cream-cheese mixture.

6.  Pour the mixture into the prepared crust or into an ungreased baking pan and bake for 1 hour, 10 minutes, until the center of the cake is firm.

7.  Cool the cake in the oven for 1 hour, with the door cracked open, then cool to room temperature.  Chill.

My Notes

I used my 9-inch springform pan as they recommended.  Since I was not doing a crust, I left it ungreased.

I chose to use vanilla sugar instead of regular sugar because I could.  I still put in the full measure of vanilla extract, though.  I love vanilla!

Before beating

The cream cheese, sugar, and flour were beaten for five minutes because I used a timer.  The mixture looked light and fluffy as required.

After beating

I had put all the yolks into one cup because I didn't read ahead in the instructions, but I used a tablespoon measure to scoop them out for the "one at a time" requirement.  They made the mixture a delightful soft yellow color.

The mixture was moved into a very large mixing bowl and the metal bowl was washed to ready it for the egg whites.  I think I took them to the firm peaks stage (past soft peaks) but I hoped it wouldn't be a problem.

It was a lot of mixture to fold in with the egg whites.  My experience is that it is easy to miss folding in the batter near the sides and especially at the bottom, so I put in extra attention on those areas.  Once it looked like there was no batter anywhere that didn't have egg white in it, I declared it folded.

The quantity of the batter was absolutely perfect for the springform pan.  I was astonished at how well it fit.  

A Perfect Fit!

It went into the oven while I promised myself not to open the door at all until the 1 hour and 10 minutes mark had passed.  It smelled good while it was baking!

I have to admit that this result is not what I was expecting:

Right after baking.

A very brown top and sides, the uniform tearing around the perimeter.  Well, at least the center was firm!  Perhaps I could have turned off the oven earlier but I wanted to see how this would turn out.

It cooled in the oven for one hour with the door open just wide enough for the handle of a wooden spoon to fit.

And then it sank.

After cooling in the oven for one hour.

I saw it sink more while it was cooling to room temperature.

The Verdict

My guest taster and I tried it without chilling it.  

It was hard to remove a piece without it falling apart, but then again, I didn't take off the springform ring.  So much was stuck to it that I wondered if the cheesecake would hold together or be torn apart if I removed the ring.  Also, I felt I needed to leave it on when it went into the refrigerator.  I will try that after the cheesecake has chilled.

How did it taste?  I was concerned the brown top would taste overcooked, but it didn't.  It was firm and a little toasty in flavor but not burnt or scorched or bad.

The interior texture was smooth, and each bite was so very light and yet was also moist, which we both liked.  It was almost like eating nothing.  One piece did not fill me like some cheesecakes do.

The lemon and vanilla came through, but very subtly.  There was also the cheese flavor but not strongly so.  Honestly, it was like eating light, tasty clouds.

We discussed the idea of adding a topping, like raspberries or a fruit compote, which we thought would be nice but truly not needed.  My guest taster said this was a "stand alone dessert."  I agreed.  It was fine even without a bottom crust.

The parts of the cheesecake that stuck to the sides of the pan were drier and more eggy in flavor.  Not bad, just not as nice as the moist interior.

Would I do this again?  Yes.  I call it a success.  But I would be more careful about getting the egg whites to just soft peak.  Did taking them further cause this to rise and fall so much?  I don't know but the description didn't mention this could happen, so I would guess that was the problem.  I would like to have the whole cake as moist and tender as the center was, and to avoid the drier parts that stuck to the ring.

We had a piece after it had chilled, too.  It was still wonderful and was nicely accompanied by a sherry-based liqueur.

A Stew that Stains the Tablecloth -- Manchamanteles

Lately I have been exploring Encarnación's Kitchen, a book of "Mexican Recipes from Nineteenth-Century California".  Its recipes are a portion of those in La Cocinero Español, "The Spanish Cook," written in Spanish by Encarnación Pinedo and published in 1898.  Encarnación's Kitchen was edited and translated by Dan Strehl.

ISBN 0-520-23651-3

Ms. Pinedo's book is important because it is the first published book of Californio recipes.  It gives us insight into the culture of the people who lived and thrived in California during its Mexican period, pre-Gold Rush.  There are decidedly Mexican recipes but you can also find ones with Spanish, Basque, French, and Italian influences.  She also includes recipes that use more locally specific ingredients, like the candied fruit of the barrel cactus.  

Mr. Strehl's translation includes an essay and an introduction which put Ms. Pinedo's work into historical context.  Well worth the read!

There are many recipes that are appealing.  What drew my attention were those with chiles.  I have lived most of my life in Southern California but I have never truly cooked with chiles.  This was an opportunity to experiment and improve my knowledge.

I chose Manchamanteles, which is on page 108 of Strehl's translation.

Manchamanteles  -- Stew That Stains the Tablecloth

Take some ripe tomatoes and remove the seeds.  Grind them with soaked, toasted dry chiles, cinnamon, and pepper.  After they are ground, fry in lard, mix with warm water, and add chickens or pork, cooked sausages, olives, vinegar, salt, a lump of sugar, yams, or peanuts.

My Redaction

2 ounces dried California type chiles

2 pounds, 9 ounces Roma tomatoes

1 scant teaspoon peppercorns

2 teaspoons ground cinnamon

4 ounces beef chorizo

1 pound, 6 ounces braised boneless pork

1 pound, 2 ounces yam

1/2 cup chopped peanuts, roasted and lightly salted

1 tablespoon sugar

1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

1 teaspoon salt

1 cup chopped black olives

And the chiles.  See below.

My Notes

The tomatoes, chiles, pepper, and cinnamon form the sauce in which all the other ingredients simmer to make the stew.  My challenge was learning how to handle the chiles.

I read a lot about the different dried chile types and decided to pick the least "hot", the California or anaheim type.  That way my newbie taste buds received an easy introduction.

If you look carefully, you can see some red highlights.

To learn how to toast them, I found this website, How to Toast Dry Chile and Spices:

Heat a heavy-duty skillet (such as cast iron) over medium-high heat until you can feel the heat radiate from the surface. Working with one type of spice or chile at a time, add it to the skillet. Flip or stir frequently for even toasting, until browned for spices or lightly charred—not scorched—for chiles. Immediately transfer to a cool container.

So I heated up my cast iron skillet and tried toasting one chile, watching it carefully so it didn't char.  I used tongs to regularly flip and turn the chile.

I noticed that the chile originally was stiff, easily broken, and flat.  While it was heating, it became noticeably softer, flexible, and began to puff.

It was hard to see any changes in the color because it was originally so dark, but after toasting several, I noticed those changes as well as a slight change in the way the surface looked.  Just the parts that touched the pan seemed to toast.

I started gaining confidence and so started putting in two and sometimes three chiles at a time.  The bag I purchased contained three ounces of chiles.  I toasted them all but only used two ounces in the stew.

One puffed so much it popped!

Further reading across a variety of sources told me that to soak them, I needed to remove the stems, veins, and seeds and also to rinse the chiles well of any dust or grit.  After some experimenting, I found that I could break off the stem area, where most of the seeds where, then break the rest of the chile into pieces while rinsing out the seeds or pushing them out with my fingers.

The broken, seeded chiles were placed in a bowl and covered with boiling water.

I let them soak for an hour while I prepared the rest of the ingredients.  Then I drained them.

They were soft, flexible, and smelled good.  I noticed a few seeds but didn't worry about it.

I removed the stems and seeds of the tomatoes and cut them into big pieces.  Then I processed them in the blender to make four cups of puree.

Pretty in pink!

Once the chiles were ready, I put them into the blender along with some of the tomato puree and the cinnamon and pepper.  I blended them until the mixture was smooth.  I poured some of it out and added in the rest of the tomato puree so it was all well mixed.  The taste was of raw tomato with a mild chile bite.  I could taste the spices but they weren't overwhelming.  

The sauce went into my Dutch oven that was heated and had about 1 tablespoon olive oil in it (I was out of lard).

I decided that "frying it in lard" really meant to heat the sauce and cook it a little before the other ingredients went in.  I brought it to bubbling over medium heat and then let it simmer over a lower heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.

The braised pork chunk was cut into bite-sized cubes, the yam was peeled and diced, the chorizo was cooked in the skillet and then drained of its fat.  The whole olives were sliced and the peanuts were coarsely chopped.  

Once the sauce was ready, all the other ingredients were added and the mixture was stirred.  It looked too thick so I added a little hot water so it stirred easily.

I adjusted the heat to low, covered the pot, and let it simmer for about an hour, which is what it took to make the yam cubes soft.  Occasionally I stirred it.

The Verdict

I served it with a garnish of chopped peanuts and with warm flour tortillas on the side.

My guest taster and I were a little wary because neither of us are experienced hot chile eaters.  We both knew - intellectually - that I had chosen mild chiles but the chorizo certainly had a kick.  

So we took experimental bites and were pleasantly surprised at the flavor.  The chile heat was mild enough for us but it was there.  The pepper and especially the cinnamon were good background support flavors.  The chunks of ingredients -- pork, yams, olives, and peanuts -- were tender and had absorbed enough of the sauce flavors to be interesting.  The yams came across as slightly sweet.  The raw tomato taste was gone and the spices and other flavors had blended into a nice balance.

The sauce itself had a light sweetness to it, which we enjoyed.  We both decided it needed more vinegar, although we liked it as it was, too.  We ended up putting some aged balsamic vinegar on top and that was wonderful.  I think I would increase the apple cider vinegar to 2 tablespoons and perhaps put the second tablespoon in just before serving it.

The flour tortillas were a good accompaniment and actually the historically correct choice.  Ms. Pinedo lived in Northern California where it was easier to grow wheat than corn.  We each tore off pieces of the tortilla and spooned the stew onto it.  

Success!  I was pleased I handled processing the chiles well and that I didn't blast out our taste buds with too much heat.  If you want more heat, you could use the entire 9 ounce roll of chorizo or you could choose hotter dried chiles, like a pasilla ancho or more.  I bought some pasilla anchos for more experimenting.

For the record, my table did not have a tablecloth, so it was not stained.   

We had the leftovers the next day and found it was even better.  No more vinegar was needed; all the flavors had melded and balanced.  It was excellent.